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<title>Zenit-3SL</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zenit-3SL</span></span>

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</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="infobox-caption">Zenit-3SL</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Function</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Carrier_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrier rocket">Carrier rocket</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data brand"><a href="Yuzhmash" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhmash">Yuzhmash</a> (Zenit)<br><a href="RKK_Energia" class="mw-redirect" title="RKK Energia">RKK Energia</a> (Block-DM)<br><a href="Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> (fairing)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Size</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">59.6 metres (196 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">3.9 metres (13 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">462,200 kilograms (1,019,000 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stages</th><td class="infobox-data">Three</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Capacity

</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddf;">Payload to <a href="Geosynchronous_transfer_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Geosynchronous transfer orbit">GTO</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">6,160 kilograms (13,580 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2">

</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Associated rockets</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Zenit_(rocket_family)" title="Zenit (rocket family)">Zenit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Derivative work</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Zenit-3SLB" title="Zenit-3SLB">Zenit-3SLB</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Launch history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Retired</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch sites</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Ocean_Odyssey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocean Odyssey">Ocean Odyssey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total launches</th><td class="infobox-data">36</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Success(es)</th><td class="infobox-data">32</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Failure(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partial failure(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">28 March 1999 (test flight)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last flight</th><td class="infobox-data">26 May 2014 (<a href="Eutelsat_3B" class="mw-redirect" title="Eutelsat 3B">Eutelsat 3B</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">First stage</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data">1 <a href="RD-171" class="mw-redirect" title="RD-171">RD-171</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">8,180 kilonewtons (1,840,000 lb<sub>f</sub>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">337 sec</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">150 seconds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="RP-1" title="RP-1">RP-1</a>/<a href="LOX" class="mw-redirect" title="LOX">LOX</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Second stage</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data">1 <a href="RD-120" title="RD-120">RD-120</a><br>1 <a href="RD-8" title="RD-8">RD-8</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">912 kilonewtons (205,000 lb<sub>f</sub>)<br>79.5 kilonewtons (17,900 lb<sub>f</sub>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">349 sec</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">315 seconds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="RP-1" title="RP-1">RP-1</a>/<a href="LOX" class="mw-redirect" title="LOX">LOX</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Third stage – <a href="Block_DM-SL" class="mw-redirect" title="Block DM-SL">Block DM-SL</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data">1 <a href="RD-58M" class="mw-redirect" title="RD-58M">RD-58M</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">84.9 kilonewtons (19,100 lb<sub>f</sub>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">352 sec</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">650 seconds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="RP-1" title="RP-1">RP-1</a>/<a href="LOX" class="mw-redirect" title="LOX">LOX</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

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<p>The <b>Zenit-3SL</b> was an <a href="Expendable_launch_system" title="Expendable launch system">expendable</a> <a href="Carrier_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrier rocket">carrier rocket</a> operated by <a href="Sea_Launch" title="Sea Launch">Sea Launch</a>. First flown in 1999,<sup id="cite_ref-EA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was launched 36 times, with three failures and one partial failure. It was a member of the <a href="Zenit_(rocket_family)" title="Zenit (rocket family)">Zenit</a> family of rockets, and is built by the <a href="Yuzhnoye_Design_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhnoye Design Bureau">Yuzhnoye Design Bureau</a>. <a href="RKK_Energia" class="mw-redirect" title="RKK Energia">RKK Energia</a> produced the <a href="Block_DM-SL" class="mw-redirect" title="Block DM-SL">Block DM-SL</a> <a href="Upper_stage" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper stage">upper stage</a>, whilst the <a href="Payload_fairing" title="Payload fairing">payload fairing</a> was produced by <a href="Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SL_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Launches were conducted from the <a href="Ocean_Odyssey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocean Odyssey">Ocean Odyssey</a> platform anchored on the <a href="Equator" title="Equator">equator</a> in the <a href="Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>, at a point with 154°W <a href="Longitude" title="Longitude">longitude</a>, about 370 kilometres east of <a href="Kiritimati" title="Kiritimati">Kiritimati</a>.

</p><p>The Zenit-3SL design began in the late 1980s as the Zenit-3, a proposed replacement for the <a href="Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>, which would have used a <a href="Zenit-2" title="Zenit-2">Zenit-2</a> rocket with a <a href="Block_D" class="mw-redirect" title="Block D">Block D</a> upper stage. This proposal was shelved after the <a href="Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution</a> of the <a href="Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, as Russia inherited the space programme, however the Zenit was manufactured in <a href="Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian SSR">Ukrainian SSR</a>. Boeing became involved in the programme in 1994. The design was subsequently modified, with a modified version of the <a href="Block_DM" class="mw-redirect" title="Block DM">Block DM</a> replacing the Block D.<sup id="cite_ref-EA_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Sea Launch integrated the rockets in <a href="California" title="California">California</a>, and transfers them to Odyssey via the <i><a href="Sea_Launch_Commander" title="Sea Launch Commander">Sea Launch Commander</a></i> for transportation to the launch site. Once at the launch site, the rocket was erected on the platform, and a three-day countdown was initiated. The countdown was fully automated,<sup id="cite_ref-nkau_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nkau-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and personnel were evacuated from the launch platform to <i>Commander</i> prior to launch.

</p><p>Zenit-3SL launches predominantly carried <a href="Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">communications satellites</a> into <a href="Geosynchronous_transfer_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Geosynchronous transfer orbit">geosynchronous transfer orbits</a>. As of 2009, the only payload to be launched by a Zenit-3SL that was not a communications satellite was a <a href="DemoSat" title="DemoSat">DemoSat</a>, on the maiden flight. The only launch to be conducted to an orbit other than GTO was that of ICO F-1, which was intended to be placed into <a href="Medium_Earth_orbit" title="Medium Earth orbit">medium Earth orbit</a>, however the rocket failed to reach orbit.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reliability">Reliability</h2></div>

<p>Of thirty-six rockets launched, three failed, with a fourth placing its payload into an incorrect, but recoverable orbit. The first failure occurred during the third flight, on 12 March 2000, when a software error resulted in the premature cutoff of the second stage, leaving the ICO F-1 satellite unable to reach orbit.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>On 29 June 2004, during the launch of <a href="Apstar_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Apstar 5">Apstar 5</a>, the upper stage shut down 54 seconds early due to a wiring fault,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leaving the satellite in a lower than planned orbit. The spacecraft raised itself to the correct orbit by means of its onboard manoeuvring engines, at the expense of fuel intended for stationkeeping once in the correct <a href="Orbit" title="Orbit">orbit</a>.

</p><p>On 30 January 2007, a Zenit-3SL exploded on the launch pad after an engine failure caused by debris in the <a href="Turbopump" title="Turbopump">turbopump</a>. The payload on that flight was the <a href="NSS-8" title="NSS-8">NSS-8</a> <a href="Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">communications satellite</a> for <a href="SES_New_Skies" class="mw-redirect" title="SES New Skies">SES New Skies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This caused a considerable amount of downtime whilst damage to the launch platform was repaired.

</p><p>On 1 February 2013, during the launch of Intelsat-27, a Zenit-3SL launch vehicle suffered a premature engine shutdown, as the rocket strayed from its lift-off trajectory, plunging into the Pacific Ocean shortly after launch.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<ul><li><a href="List_of_software_bugs#Space" title="List of software bugs">List of software bugs</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</ol></div></div>

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</style><div id="22px&#124;border_Ukrainian_launch_vehicles244" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"></span> Ukrainian launch vehicles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Tsyklon" title="Tsyklon">Cyclone (Tsyklon)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Tsyklon" title="Tsyklon">Tsyklon-1M</a></li>

<li><a href="Tsyklon-2" title="Tsyklon-2">Tsyklon-2</a></li>

<li><a href="Tsyklon-3" title="Tsyklon-3">Tsyklon-3</a></li>

<li><a href="Tsyklon-4" title="Tsyklon-4">Tsyklon-4</a></li>

<li><a href="Cyclone-4M" title="Cyclone-4M">Cyclone-4M</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Zenit_(rocket_family)" title="Zenit (rocket family)">Zenit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Zenit-2" title="Zenit-2">Zenit-2</a></li>

<li><a href="Zenit-2M" title="Zenit-2M">Zenit-2M</a></li>

<li><a href="Zenit-3SLB" title="Zenit-3SLB">Zenit-3SLB</a></li>

<li><a href="Zenit-3F" title="Zenit-3F">Zenit-3F</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;">Mayak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Mayak_(rocket_family)" title="Mayak (rocket family)">Mayak</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;">Dnipro (Dnepr)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Dnepr_(rocket)" title="Dnepr (rocket)">Dnipro</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;">International projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">Antares</a></li>

<li><a href="Skyrora" title="Skyrora">Skyrora</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefly_Aerospace" title="Firefly Aerospace">Firefly Aerospace</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>

<ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"></span> <a href="State_Space_Agency_of_Ukraine" title="State Space Agency of Ukraine">Space agency</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Orbital_launch_systems535" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Orbital_launch_systems535" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">Orbital launch systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_orbital_launch_systems" title="List of orbital launch systems">List of orbital launch systems</a></li>

<li><a href="Comparison_of_orbital_launch_systems" title="Comparison of orbital launch systems">Comparison of orbital launch systems</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Angara_(rocket_family)" title="Angara (rocket family)">Angara</a>

<li><a href="Ariane_6" title="Ariane 6">Ariane 6</a></li>

<li><a href="Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a></li>

<li><a href="Ceres-1" title="Ceres-1">Ceres</a>

<li><a href="Chollima-1" title="Chollima-1">Chollima-1</a></li>

<li><a href="Rocket_Lab_Electron" title="Rocket Lab Electron">Electron</a></li>

<li><a href="Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 Block 5</a></li>

<li><a href="Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefly_Alpha" title="Firefly Alpha">Firefly Alpha</a></li>

<li><a href="Gravity-1" title="Gravity-1">Gravity-1</a></li>

<li><a href="Hyperbola-1" title="Hyperbola-1">Hyperbola-1</a></li>

<li>Jielong

<li><a href="Space_One_KAIROS" title="Space One KAIROS">KAIROS</a><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><a href="Kaituozhe_(rocket_family)" title="Kaituozhe (rocket family)">Kaituozhe 2</a></li>

<li><a href="Kinetica_1" title="Kinetica 1">Kinetica 1</a></li>

<li><a href="Kuaizhou" title="Kuaizhou">Kuaizhou</a>

<li><a href="Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a>

<li><a href="Minotaur_(rocket_family)" title="Minotaur (rocket family)">Minotaur</a>

<li><a href="New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a></li>

<li><a href="Pegasus_XL" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegasus XL">Pegasus XL</a></li>

<li><a href="Proton-M" title="Proton-M">Proton-M</a></li>

<li><a href="Qased_(rocket)" title="Qased (rocket)">Qased</a></li>

<li><a href="Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">Shavit 2</a></li>

<li><a href="Simorgh_(rocket)" title="Simorgh (rocket)">Simorgh</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 1</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz-2" title="Soyuz-2">Soyuz-2</a>

<li><a href="Spectrum_(rocket)" title="Spectrum (rocket)">Spectrum</a><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><a href="SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a></li>

<li><a href="Tianlong-2" title="Tianlong-2">Tianlong-2</a></li>

<li><a href="Vulcan_Centaur" title="Vulcan Centaur">Vulcan Centaur</a></li>

<li><a href="LandSpace" title="LandSpace">Zhuque</a>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">Antares 330</a></li>

<li><a href="Bloostar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloostar">Bloostar</a></li>

<li><a href="Blue_Whale_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Whale 1">Blue Whale 1</a></li>

<li><a href="Cyclone-4M" title="Cyclone-4M">Cyclone-4M</a></li>

<li><a href="Eclipse_(rocket)" title="Eclipse (rocket)">Eclipse</a></li>

<li><a href="Epsilon_(rocket)#Epsilon_S" title="Epsilon (rocket)">Epsilon S</a></li>

<li><a href="Orienspace" title="Orienspace">Gravity-2</a></li>

<li><a href="Innospace_HANBIT-NANO" title="Innospace HANBIT-NANO">HANBIT-NANO</a></li>

<li><a href="Hyperbola-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperbola-2">Hyperbola-2</a></li>

<li><a href="Irtysh_(rocket)" title="Irtysh (rocket)">Irtysh</a></li>

<li><a href="Kuaizhou" title="Kuaizhou">Kuaizhou</a>

<li><a href="Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a>

<li><a href="Miura_5" title="Miura 5">Miura 5</a></li>

<li><a href="Rocket_Lab_Neutron" title="Rocket Lab Neutron">Neutron</a></li>

<li><a href="Orbex#Prime" title="Orbex">Orbex Prime</a></li>

<li><a href="Pallas-1" title="Pallas-1">Pallas-1</a></li>

<li><a href="BluShift_Aerospace#Red_Dwarf" title="BluShift Aerospace">Red Dwarf</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 1B</a></li>

<li><a href="Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 2</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz-7_(rocket_family)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-7 (rocket family)">Soyuz-7</a></li>

<li><a href="Terran_R" title="Terran R">Terran R</a></li>

<li><a href="Tianlong-3" title="Tianlong-3">Tianlong-3</a></li>

<li><a href="LandSpace" title="LandSpace">Zhuque</a>

<li><a href="Zuljanah_(rocket)" title="Zuljanah (rocket)">Zuljanah</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">Antares</a>

<li><a href="Ariane_(rocket_family)" title="Ariane (rocket family)">Ariane</a>

<li><a href="Athena_(rocket_family)" title="Athena (rocket family)">Athena</a>

<li><a href="Atlas_(rocket_family)" title="Atlas (rocket family)">Atlas</a>

<li><a href="Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Agena</a></li>

<li><a href="Atlas-Centaur" title="Atlas-Centaur">Centaur</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Black_Arrow" title="Black Arrow">Black Arrow</a></li>

<li><a href="Conestoga_(rocket)" title="Conestoga (rocket)">Conestoga</a><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><a href="Delta_(rocket_family)" title="Delta (rocket family)">Delta</a>

<li><a href="Delta_IV_Heavy" title="Delta IV Heavy">IV Heavy</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Diamant" title="Diamant">Diamant</a></li>

<li><a href="Dnepr_(rocket)" title="Dnepr (rocket)">Dnepr</a></li>

<li><a href="Energia_(rocket)" title="Energia (rocket)">Energia</a></li>

<li><a href="Epsilon_(rocket)" title="Epsilon (rocket)">Epsilon</a></li>

<li><a href="Europa_(rocket)" title="Europa (rocket)">Europa</a>

<li><a href="Falcon_1" title="Falcon 1">Falcon 1</a></li>

<li><a href="Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a>

<li><a href="Falcon_9_Full_Thrust" title="Falcon 9 Full Thrust">v1.2 "Full Thrust"</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Kaituozhe-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaituozhe-1">Kaituozhe-1</a></li>

<li><a href="Kosmos_(rocket_family)" title="Kosmos (rocket family)">Kosmos</a>

<ul><li><a href="Kosmos_(rocket_family)" title="Kosmos (rocket family)">original</a></li>

<li><a href="Lambda_(rocket_family)" title="Lambda (rocket family)">Lambda</a>

<li><a href="LauncherOne" title="LauncherOne">LauncherOne</a></li>

<li><a href="Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a>

<li><a href="Paektusan_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paektusan (rocket)">Paektusan</a><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><a href="NOTS-EV-1_Pilot" title="NOTS-EV-1 Pilot">Pilot-2</a><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><a href="Molniya_(rocket)" title="Molniya (rocket)">Molniya</a>

<li><a href="Polyot_(rocket)" title="Polyot (rocket)">Polyot</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_(rocket_family)" title="Soyuz (rocket family)">Soyuz</a>

<ul><li><a href="Soyuz_(rocket)" title="Soyuz (rocket)">original</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz/Vostok" title="Soyuz/Vostok">Soyuz/Vostok</a></li>

<li><a href="Sputnik_(rocket)" title="Sputnik (rocket)">Sputnik</a></li>

<li><a href="Voskhod_(rocket)" title="Voskhod (rocket)">Voskhod</a></li>

<li><a href="Vostok_(rocket_family)" title="Vostok (rocket family)">Vostok</a>

<ul><li><a href="Shtil'" title="Shtil'">Shtil'</a></li>

<li><a href="Volna" title="Volna">Volna</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Astra_Rocket" title="Astra Rocket">Rocket 3</a></li>

<li><a href="Safir_(rocket)" title="Safir (rocket)">Safir</a>

<li><a href="Saturn_(rocket_family)" title="Saturn (rocket family)">Saturn</a>

<li><a href="Scout_(rocket_family)" title="Scout (rocket family)">Scout</a>

<li><a href="RM-90_Blue_Scout_II" title="RM-90 Blue Scout II">Blue Scout II</a><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><a href="Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">Shavit</a>

<ul><li><a href="Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">original</a></li>

<li><a href="Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a></li>

<li><a href="SPARK_(rocket)" title="SPARK (rocket)">SPARK</a><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><a href="Sparta_(rocket)" title="Sparta (rocket)">Sparta</a></li>

<li><a href="Start-1" title="Start-1">Start-1</a></li>

<li><a href="Terran_1" title="Terran 1">Terran 1</a><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><a href="Thor-Ablestar" title="Thor-Ablestar">Ablestar</a>

<li><a href="Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">Agena</a>

<li><a href="Thor-Burner" title="Thor-Burner">Burner</a>

<li><a href="Thor-Delta" title="Thor-Delta">Delta</a></li>

<li><a href="Thorad-Agena" title="Thorad-Agena">Thorad-Agena</a>

<li><a href="Titan_(rocket_family)" title="Titan (rocket family)">Titan</a>

<li><a href="Tsyklon" title="Tsyklon">Tsyklon</a>

<li><a href="Tsyklon" title="Tsyklon">original</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Rocket" title="Universal Rocket">Universal Rocket</a>

<ul><li><a href="Proton_(rocket_family)" title="Proton (rocket family)">UR-500 Proton</a></li>

<li><a href="Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a></li>

<li><a href="Rokot" title="Rokot">Rokot</a></li>

<li><a href="Strela_(rocket)" title="Strela (rocket)">Strela</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Vanguard_(rocket)" title="Vanguard (rocket)">Vanguard</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Vega_(rocket)" title="Vega (rocket)">original</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Zenit_(rocket_family)" title="Zenit (rocket family)">Zenit</a>

<li><a href="LandSpace" title="LandSpace">Zhuque</a>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Sounding_rocket" title="Sounding rocket">Sounding rocket</a></li>

<li><a href="Small-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Small-lift launch vehicle">Small-lift launch vehicle</a></li>

<li><a href="Medium-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Medium-lift launch vehicle">Medium-lift launch vehicle</a></li>

<li><a href="Heavy-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Heavy-lift launch vehicle">Heavy-lift launch vehicle</a></li>

<li><a href="Super_heavy-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Super heavy-lift launch vehicle">Super heavy-lift launch vehicle</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li>This template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future</li>

<li>Symbol <sup>†</sup> indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-07-20" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Zenit-3SL&oldid=1301606423">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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